Does Boric Acid Kill Ants? Here’s What You Should Know

LaJaunie's Pest Control By: LaJaunie's Pest Control Calendar Icon May 26, 2025
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If you’ve ever had an ant problem take over your kitchen or porch, you’re not alone, especially here in Southern Louisiana. From New Orleans to Lafayette, our warm, humid climate is a perfect breeding ground for ant infestations. Homeowners often turn to diy methods before calling for professional ant control.

One home remedy that keeps coming up is boric acid.

But how effective is it?

Key Takeaways

• Boric acid works by letting ants carry bait back to the nest, where it kills the entire colony slowly.

• The powder is affordable, easy to find, and works well when mixed with sweet or greasy household items.

• Mistakes like using the wrong bait or too much boric acid can stop the treatment from working properly.

• Multiple nests or heavy infestations often need help from a local pest control company to fully clear out.

How Boric Acid Kills Ants

Yes, boric acid can kill ants, including stubborn species like carpenter ants and fire ants, when it’s used correctly. The way it works is pretty straightforward, but incredibly effective in pest management.

Ants, particularly worker ants, are drawn to a sweet or greasy attractant mixed with it. They bring this ant bait back to the ant nest, where it’s shared with the rest of the colony.

Its slow-acting nature is crucial here.

It allows the bait’s toxicity to be passed along before the ants die.

Once ingested, it disrupts their digestive systems and damages their exoskeleton. It’s not an immediate kill, which is what makes it so effective against ant colonies.

This method targets the source of the problem: the queen and the thousands of ants that never leave the anthill.

That’s not just theory: A laboratory and field study tested this exact method in the field with a sugar-boric acid mix. They found it wiped out 90% of the ants and their young in six weeks.

Why Boric Acid Is a Good Option to Kill Ants

Boric acid is both effective and practical for at-home ant control. Here’s why it’s a solid choice for handling an ant problem at home:

It’s Cost-Effective and Easy to Use

Compared to professional-grade products, boric acid powder is cheap and easy to get your hands on. Many homeowners in Baton Rouge or Metairie mix their ant killer with common ingredients like powdered sugar or peanut butter.

Terro is a popular commercial version that uses it as its active ingredient.

You can also use borax, its cousin, though boric acid is generally preferred due to its finer texture and higher effectiveness in homemade baits.

It Affects Other Pests

You might be targeting ants, but don’t be surprised if you notice fewer roaches and even termites over time. Boric acid is known to be effective on a range of pests.

That’s a big win when you’re dealing with multiple invaders like cockroaches or even bed bugs.

You Control the Setup

Using boric acid allows you to place bait exactly where you see ant trails. You can soak a cotton ball in your bait mixture and place it near baseboards, under sinks, or around windows.

Because you control the placement, you reduce the risk of attracting ants to food source areas like your pantry or countertops.

When Boric Acid Might Not Work Anymore

Boric acid can be highly effective, but it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution.

Here are some common situations where boric acid just doesn’t cut it, and what that means for your next step:

You’ve Got a Full-Blown Infestation

If you’re seeing ant mounds in the yard or dead ants scattered around, it’s a sign that the colony is well-established. DIY baits may reduce the numbers, but they won’t collapse massive ant colonies.

This is when it’s time to call a professional ant exterminator

You’re Targeting the Wrong Species of Ants

Each species of ant has different feeding habits. For example, some ants crave sweets, while others are after proteins. If you use boric acid with the wrong attractant, they won’t take the bait.

Without identifying the species correctly, your diy efforts may miss the mark.

You’re Using Too Much Boric Acid

This is a common mistake. Too much boric acid makes the bait lethal too quickly.

The ants die before they can carry the bait back to the nest. It’s all about balance. Just enough to be lethal, but slow enough to let it spread.

This misstep alone can make people wrongly assume boric acid doesn’t work.

The Bait Isn’t Appealing

If you mix up a batch of bait that doesn’t taste good to ants, you won’t see any activity around it. Peanut butter, powdered sugar, or even honey can make great attractants, but only if they align with their current needs.

Sometimes, rotating baits is necessary if one food source isn’t getting results.

Multiple Ant Colonies Are Present

In some neighborhoods across South Louisiana, especially in areas with lots of green space, it’s not uncommon to have overlapping colonies. You might treat one anthill only to find a new trail of ants leading from another.

In cases like this, professional pest control is the only reliable solution to stop the ongoing ant activity.

Time to Take Your Ant Problem Seriously?

If you’ve tried boric acid baits and still see ants popping up, or worse, spreading, LaJaunie’s Pest Control can help.

Our team specializes in identifying species of ants, finding hidden colonies, and eliminating them with professional-grade materials and proven techniques. We don’t just treat the symptoms. We go after the source.

If you’re tired of fighting the same battle, call us now and let’s find a permanent fix beyond boric acid (and even diatomaceous earth).

Get your free quote!

985-859-7378

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Written By: LaJaunie's Pest Control

Ian Chi is the President and CEO of Simple Pest Management, dedicated to providing families with effective, customer-focused pest control. Based in San Diego, Ian leads a team that prioritizes community bonds and a positive workplace, ensuring homes remain safe and pest-free. With a mission centered on family well-being, Ian believes that "the answer is Simple" for all pest issues.

LaJaunie's Pest Control is a local family-owned business

Serving Louisiana homeowners for over 15 years

Louisiana is our home, and our customers are our neighbors. We were founded in Thibodaux, Louisiana, by Jared and Skye LaJaunie in 2008. We'd love to make you a part of the LaJaunie's Pest Control family. Contact us today to get started.

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